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This course introduces you to British literature from around 1800 to the present. While we will focus our attention on significant examples of the literature of this period and will consider the structural and stylistic devices of each text, we will do so in the larger context of a discussion of the thematic concerns of the writers and their relevance to us today, as well as the specific historical events and cultural influences to which these writers responded.
Why study British literature? There are many reasons, but I'll probably focus primarily on one. The history of the British empire and the reach of its writing affect everyone who lives in the United States at the present time. The language inherited from 19th- and 20th-century "British" culture helps to structure the ways we understand broad concepts of individuality, creativity, personal fulfillment, and freedom. By surveying the literature within its historical contexts over the course of time from 1800 to the present, we can trace the effects of the empire and its influence on the dominant and subordinate groups that make up much of the English-speaking world of today.
1. To help students develop the critical
reading skills necessary to understand complex texts generated in a culture
not their own.
2. To model for students the many ways
that scholars talk about literature, and to encourage students to use these
tools of literary analysis.
3. To give students practice in creating
oral and written discourse about literature.
4. To help students appreciate literature
as aesthetic object, rhetorical performance, and cultural artifact.
5. To familiarize students with modern
British literary history as it is being reconceived through the influence
of feminism, postcolonial studies, and other perspectives.
Damrosch, David, et.al, eds. The Longman
Anthology of British Literature, volume II, (2nd edition)
Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein
Since we will be submitting assignments electronically, you should also have at least three floppy disks/CDs devoted to this course. Always save your work on multiple disks--saving on your hard drive alone isn't adequate, because it can crash and wipe out all your effort. If you do not work with a Microsoft Word compatible program, please see me early in the semester, so we can make alternate arrangements for the submission of your work.
1. Midterm examination (20%)
2. Final examination (20%)
3. Short papers (20% each) (which,
once revised, may become part of "A
Nineteenth-Century BritLit Web")
You will write two short (approx. 750 words) papers, topics for both of which will be drawn from a list provided. One of these papers will be your own close reading of a short work from the nineteenth-century not on the syllabus. The second paper will provide a brief researched account either of a writer’s life, a particular literary work, or a historical moment or cultural context as these influence literature of the Romantic or Victorian period. Both papers will allow you to consider writers and literature “beyond the bounds” of this course and, in some instances, of the Longman anthology. You are encouraged, but not required, to choose the subjects of your two papers from the two different time periods.4. Participation (includes contributions to both in-class and electronic discussion; 20%).These papers may become part of an Internet web of critical materials on nineteenth-century British literature, modelled on the Victorian Web produced by George Landow and his students at Brown University. Therefore, choice of writers and topics will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Topics and detailed directions will be available by the second week of class.
You will have the opportunity to submit a rough draft of these papers and conference with me about them. After you receive the graded final drafts, you will have an opportunity to revise them for a higher grade. Only papers receiving a grade of B- or higher may be included in the Internet web. If you choose to revise either or both papers, your revisions are due to me on Friday, April 7th. “Revision” means the clarification of your thesis and development of your arguments, careful editing, and scrupulous proofreading; it does not mean just fixing the errors I have pointed out.
Electronic Study Groups: This semester we will ponder the literature we’re studying not only in class, but also in ongoing electronic study groups.TopI expect you to begin sending responses to your group no later than the second week of classes and to continue throughout the semester. Please speak to me immediately if you are having trouble accessing the Blackboard course site or sending messages to the group's discussion board at any point in the semester so that we can solve any problems. I will not accept the excuse that you are experiencing technical difficulties as a reason for your not contributing to the discussion if you have not taken any steps to solve the problem.
You are required to send two responses each week, the first is due by noon on Tuesday and the second is due by noon on Thursday. No credit will be given for late responses. These responses are to be informal and should be at least a generous paragraph (roughly 5-6 sentences) in length (they may be longer, if you wish). One of your weekly responses should provide your thoughts about whatever interests you or puzzles you about the literature we are studying for that week, or the class discussion we have had about last week’s literature. The second of your weekly responses should be a response to a message sent to the study group that week by one of your peers--you may wish to add to that person’s perceptions, or offer an alternate reading, or provide a different answer to that person’s question. You may of course participate in the study group more than is required; indeed, I encourage you to work with one another as much as possible to further your understanding and prepare for exams.
Note: I will stay on the sidelines for the most part but will monitor the discussions and may occasionally enter them to provide a point of clarification or raise a question.
Attendance: Since the class will combine discussion and lecture, I will ask that you attend consistently. You are permitted two absences during the semester, excluding those for major medical problems, which will be handled on an individual basis. If you miss too much of the semester--even with a legitimate medical excuse--I may have to ask you to withdraw. After your two cuts, your final grade in the course will be lowered a third of a grade for each unexcused absence.
Late Assignments: Papers submitted late will be penalized with a 1/3 of a grade deduction for each day (not class period) that passes after the due date. Papers more than seven days late will not be accepted.
Plagiarism: "Plagiarism is using another's words or ideas without appropriate acknowledgement" (MLA Style Manual 4). In formal essays, "acknowledgement" means using conventions of citation such as the quotation marks and parenthetical note in the previous sentence. Even if you paraphrase someone's words, you must provide a note showing your debt. NOTE: If you plagiarize you will receive an irrevocable "F" grade on the assignment and possibly for the course (this is English Department Policy).
Students with Disabilities: In accordance with ADA guidelines, I am happy to make reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. Please contact me if you would like such consideration.
Most of the readings are in the Longman Anthology, with the exception of the Shelley novel and some background readings on the Internet. You should have read and prepared to discuss all reading selections by the date for which they're assigned. You are required to bring your texts along to class with you--we will closely analyze the texts on the syllabus together, so you need to have them in front of you; in addition, I will frequently allude to works not assigned and it will help you immensely to be able to follow along. If you come to class without the required texts, you will lose participation points for that day. In addition to the works listed and any headnotes prefacing them, read the Longman introduction for each writer assigned. Due to time constraints, we will naturally not be able to discuss all of the works assigned in equal depth; examinations will, however, cover all of the works listed for individual authors.
PART I: DEFINING ROMANTICISM
21 WILLIAM BLAKE, "All
Religions Are One" (114), Songs of Innocence: The Lamb (120), The
Little Black Boy (121), The Chimney Sweeper (122), Songs of Experience:
The Tyger (129), The Chimney Sweeper (130)
MARY
WOLLSTONECRAFT, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Introduction
and from Chapters 1 and 2 (229-48)
23 W. WORDSWORTH, "Lines . . . Tintern Abbey" (352), Preface to Lyrical Ballads: [What is a Poet?] (360) and ["Emotion Recollected in Tranquillity"] (362), "I wandered lonely as a cloud" (453), "Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802" (386), "The world is too much with us" (386); D. WORDSWORTH, "Grasmere--A Fragment" (467), The Grasmere Journals (478)28 PERSPECTIVES: THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE 159
OLAUDAH EQUIANO, from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano 160
MARY PRINCE, from The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave 16930 S.T. COLERIDGE, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (528), "Kubla Khan" (545); ROBINSON, "The Haunted Beach" (221), "London's Summer Morning" (222) + Sharon Westerman's essay, "'London's Summer Morning': An Urban Poem by Mary Robinson"
Discussion of writing assignmentsFebruary4 P.B. SHELLEY, "Mont Blanc" (754), "Ode to the West Wind" (771), "England in 1819" (761), from "A Defence of Poetry" (800)
13 Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) Volume 2
18 Frankenstein, or
The Modern Prometheus (1818) Volume 3
Frankenstein
(1831) Introduction
20 KEATS, "The Eve of
St. Agnes" (865)
TENNYSON,
"The Lady of Shalott" (1141), "The Lotus-Eaters" (1146), "Ulysses" (1150)
PART II: VICTORIANISM AND INDUSTRIALIZATION
25 PERSPECTIVES: THE
INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE 1093
THE
STEAM LOOM WEAVER 1049
PARLIAMENTARY
PAPERS ("BLUE BOOKS") 1053
Testimony of Hannah Goode, a Child Textile Worker 1054
Testimony of Ann and Elizabeth Eggley, Child Mineworkers
1054
HENRY
MAYHEW 1068
from London Labour and the London Poor 1068
CHARLES
DICKENS 1355
A Christmas Carol, through Stave Two 1358-1379
27 DICKENS,
A Christmas Carol, finished 1379-1405
from A Walk in a Workhouse 1405
COMPANION READINGs
Dickens at Work: Recollections by His Children and Friends
1409
Kate Field: Dickens Giving a Reading of A Christmas Carol
1411
March
4 and 6 Spring Break
11 JOHN STUART MILL
1073
On Liberty 1075
from Chapter 2. Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion
1075
from Chapter 3. Of Individuality, as One of the Elements of Well-Being
1078
18 PERSPECTIVES: VICTORIAN
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN 1515
SARAH
STICKNEY ELLIS 1521
from The Women of England: Their Social Duties and Domestic Habits
1521
JOHN
HENRY CARDINAL NEWMAN 1527
from The Idea of a University 1527
THOMAS
HUGHES 1536
from Tom Brown's School Days 1536
ISABELLA
BEETON 1538
from The Book of Household Management 1538
SIR
HENRY NEWBOLT 1546
Vitaï Lampada 1546
CHRISTINA
ROSSETTI 1611
A Triad 1615
Winter: My Secret 1617
"No, Thank You, John" 1630
25 D.G. ROSSETTI
1599
The Blessed Damozel 1601
The House of Life 1604
The Sonnet 1604
4. Lovesight 1605
6. The Kiss 1605
Nuptial Sleep 1605
CHRISTINA
ROSSETTI
In an Artist's Studio 1615
Goblin Market 1618
27 JOSEPH
CONRAD 2015
Preface
to The Nigger of the "Narcissus" 2018
Heart
of Darkness 2020
COMPANION READINGS
Joseph Conrad: from The Congo Diary 2074
Sir Henry Morton Stanley: from Address to the Manchester Chamber of Commerce
2076
Gang of Four: We Live As We Dream, Alone 2081
1 PERSPECTIVES: THE GREAT
WAR: CONFRONTING THE MODERN 2191
BLAST 2167
Vorticist
Manifesto 2169
RUPERT
BROOKE 2183
The
Soldier 2185
WILFRED
OWEN 2188
Strange
Meeting 2189
Dulce
et Decorum Est 2191
8 VIRGINIA WOOLF
2380
The
Lady in the Looking-Glass: A Reflection 2382
from
A Room of One's Own 2485
REGENDERING MODERNISM
2550
E. M. FORSTER
2582
The
Life to Come 2583
10 SPEECHES ON IRISH
INDEPENDENCE 2232
Charles
Stuart Parnell 2233
At
Limerick 2233
Before
the House of Commons 2234
At
Portsmouth, After the Defeat of Mr. Gladstone's Home Rule Bill
2235
Speech
Delivered in Committee Room No. 15 2236
Proclamation
of the Irish Republic 2237
Padraic
Perse 2238
Kilmainham
Prison 2238
Michael
Collins 2239
The
Substance of Freedom 2239
W. B. YEATS, 2242
"The
Wild Swans at Coole" (2248), "Easter 1916" (2249), "The Second Coming"
(2251), "Sailing to Byzantium" (2253), "Among School Children" (2262)
15 RUDYARD
KIPLING, “Gunga Din” (1767), "The White Man's Burden" (1818)
GEORGE ORWELL
2737
"Shooting
an Elephant" 2747
SALMAN RUSHDIE
2751
Christopher
Columbus and Queen Isabella of Spain Consummate Their Relationship
2752
17 V.
S. NAIPAUL 2824
In
a Free State 2826
Prologue, from a Journal: The Tramp at Piraeus 2826
Epilogue, from a Journal: The Circus at Luxor 2833
SEAMUS HEANEY
2890
Punishment
2894
from
Station Island 2895
In
Memoriam Francis Ledwidge 2897
22 EAVAN BOLAND
2933
Anorexic 2934
The
Journey 2935
Mise
Eire 2940
DEREK WALCOTT
2949
A
Far Cry from Africa 22950
Midsummer 2956
50 ("I once gave my daughters, separately, two conch shells")
2956
52 ("I heard them marching the leaf-wet roads of my head")
2957
54 ("The midsummer sea, the hot pitch road, this grass, these shacks that
made me") 2957
24 HANIF
KUREISHI
My
Beautiful Laundrette (pages from 1st edition of Longman
Anthology to be xeroxed)
FINAL EXAMINATION: Finish screening KUREISHI film.