time line

THE OF COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION

by jeanie butler

The invention came about as early as the 1930's. It's an invention that has overtaken a slate board and chalk, paper and pencil, and typewriters. Today, classroom is slowly, but surely filling the roo m with this invention, the computer.

The following is a brief timeline of computers and it's relation to education.

1930's John Vincent Atanasoff built a machine that is similar to today's version of the computer
1945 The first electronic computer called, ENIAC was designed. It was big enough to fill a large room.
1950's Researchers were grappling with the idea of incorporation to computers in the classroom.
1966 Pennsylvania State University began to study the effectiveness of presenting vocational/technical curricula via the computer.
1964 A research and development center was established at the University of Pittsburgh, with one of its goals to conduct experimental work in the development of CAI*.
1965 Florida State University linked to the IBM Watson Research Center in Yorktown, N.Y., to form a computer center, having as its goals the comparative evaluation of CAI and instruction and the implementation of CAI as a university instructional technique from nursery school through the post-doctoral level of instruction.
1965 Harvard University began a program to develop, apply, and evaluate CAI
1965 . The University of Texas began the development of CAI instructional programs teleprocessed to other universities and public schools in the Texas-Louisiana region.
1965 The Philadelphia School System began implementing CAI in their school instructional programs.
60'S & 70's High school teachers were using computers to help their students learn computer-programming skills.
1984 The Information Technology Education for the Commonwealth was started. It created Regional Computer Resource Centers, which provided courses for in-service teachers to receive help with incorporating computers into their lessons.
1997 President Clinton had a vision of using computers in the classroom as much as blackboards are used.
1999 President Clinton has a goal of connecting every classroom in America to the internet.

*CAI- Computer Assisted Instruction

works cited

"Assessing the Role of Teaching in Education" Phi Kappa Delta. 1994pg 1-18

Brothen, Thomas. "Transforming Instruction with Technology for Development Students." Journal of Development Education Spring 1998 vol. 21 issue 3, p2-5

Budin, Howard. "The Computer Enters the Classroom." Teachers College Record Spring 1999 vol.100 issue 3 p656-670

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